Showing posts with label Radio. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Radio. Show all posts

Sunday, February 9, 2025

Icom IC-R20, AOR AR8200

HF/VHF/UHF/SHF receiver/scanner Icom IC-R20

Icom IC-R20

Revisions No. (№ ревизии)
France (Франция) - 07
USA (США) - 06
Great Britain, UK (Великобритания) - 05
Europe (Европа) - 02
Russia (Россия) - 10
Canada (Канада) - 11
(Cellular blocked in the US)

HF/VHF/UHF receiver/scanner AOR AR-8200

AR8200 mk.I mk.II mk.III

In versions for the USA (indices "B") AMPS bands 824-849 and 869-894 MHz are cut out. (В версиях для США (индексы "В") вырезаны полосы AMPS 824-849 и 869-894 МГц)

From The RadioReference Wiki
Cell blocked (or cellular blocked) is a phrase applied to scanners and wideband receivers manufactured for sale in the US which denotes that they comply with the provisions of PL 102-556, which amended Section 302 of the Communications Act (47USC302) to prohibit manufacture, importation, or certification of scanners which could receive the frequency band allocated for analog AMPS cellular telephony, "the frequencies allocated to the domestic cellular radio telecommunications service": 824-849MHz 869-894MHz

Tuesday, October 18, 2022

Morse Code for Survival

Morse Code for Survival
Morse code is a method of communicating letters and numbers through quick beeps, clicks, or pulses of light. Morse code gives you the possibility of communicating long distances and through solid objects without the need for advanced technology, making it an invaluable skill for survival!

The Morse code for "A"
The Letter "A" with the 'Dit" and "Dah" placed on the letter as a memory aid.

In the event of a serious crisis, communication will be a challenge to say the least.
You will likely have to deal with power outages, inoperable cell phones, and the need to communicate covertly. In this kind of circumstance Morse code is a godsend. It requires little to no power or technology and very few people are able to interpret Morse code communication. In this day and age Morse Code is a lost skill, yet fortunately it is very easy to learn!

The above based mnemonic Braden-Powell included in the Girl Guides handbook in 1918
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code_mnemonics

Infographic source: http://survivalized.com/morse-code-alphabet/

Wednesday, July 20, 2022

Essential Modern Survival Kit

Essential Modern Survival Kit
WATER
Portable water in suitable containers for inmediate drink-ability, and a water filter for purifying after you run out of bottled water

FOOD
High calorie foods such as high calorie energy bars or MRE (meals-ready-to-eat] are vital to mantain sufficient energy to keep going

EXTRA CLOTHING
Even if it's warm outside, if you get in trouble without extra clothes, hypothermia becomes a risk.

BODY WARMERS
Bring reflectrive "aluminized" space blanket or survival blanket to retain body heat, catalytic heater and bottled gas fuel

SHELTER
Small tent, tarp with grommets, large plastic trash bag as poncho or expedient shelter roof

SUNGLASSES
There are some grate sunglasses out there that will enhance your vision, provide polarization for water or snow, and will prevent eye fatigue

SANITATION
Toilet paper, hygiene products, soap, hand-towel and any other body care products you may need

FIRST AID KIT
Keep at least the basics: band aids, sterile, gauze, desinfectant, first aid manual, medical tape, medical scissors, disposable gloves, tweezers, cotton swabs and a thermometer

EXTRA CASH
Extra cash will enable you to purchase the supplies you did not include and other necessary items

MEDICATIONS
There should be at least an even-day supply of any prescription and non-prescription medications used by family members

MATCHES
Keeping a lighter and a fire starter in addition to matches are a good idea

MAP
Simply having a good map of the region you're in could get you out of trouble

COMPASS
Is ideal for establishing bearings while used in conjunction with a map

FLASHLIGHT
And extra batteries. A LED flashlight, preferably a head-mounted style, is the best choice

PERSONAL DOCS
Important personal documents like proof of address, insurance policies, birth certificates and passports should be stored together in an area with easy access in case of a natural disaster

WEATHER RADIO
A small weather radio will keep you informed of the conditions outside and where to seek shelter or emergency personnel during and after a natural disaster

CELL PHONE
The towers may be down following a natural disaster, but emergency personnel will get them repaired fast for communication

SURVIVAL MASTERY

Saturday, March 5, 2022

Amateur Radio Knowledge

Amateur Radio Knowledge
  • Antenna Length Chart
  • How does a repeater work?
  • Mic & Data Plug Information
  • Kenwood microphone connection
  • Icon microphone connection
  • Yaesu microphone connection
  • Standard dipole construction


Радиолюбительские знания

Wednesday, February 10, 2021

RTL-SDR Multipurpose Dipole Antenna Kit

RTL-SDR Multipurpose Dipole Antenna Kit
Full Usage Guide
Designed for temporary outside usage only, not for permanent outdoor mounting.
RTL-SDR Multipurpose Dipole Antenna Kit
  • One dipole antenna base with 60cm RG174 cable and SMA Male connector. This is the dipole base where the telescopic antennas connect to. The short run of RG174 is decoupled from the base elements with a ferrite choke. This helps to prevent the feed line from interfering with the dipole radiation pattern. On the inside there is a 100 kOhm resistor to help bleed off any static. The dipole has a 1/4 inch female screw on the bottom, which allows you to use standard camera mount products for mounting.
  • One 3 meter RG174 coax cable extension. This coax cable extension allows you to mount the antennas in a place that gets better reception. E.g. outside on a window, or higher up.
  • Two 23cm to 1 m telescopic antennas. The telescopic dipoles are detachable from the dipole base via a M5 thread which allows for greater portability and the ability to swap them out. These long telescopic antennas cover VHF to UHF.
  • Two 5cm to 13cm telescopic antennas. These smaller antennas cover UHF to 1090 MHz ADS-B, and even still work decently up to L-band 1.5 GHz frequencies.
  • One flexible tripod mount with 1/4" male screw. This piece allows you to mount the dipole on a variety of different locations. E.g. a pole, tree branch, desk, door, window sill. The legs of the tripod are bendy and rubberized so can wrap securely around many objects.
  • One suction cup mount with 1/4" male screw. With this mount you can mount the dipole on the outside of a window, on a wall, car roof/window, or on any other smooth surface. To use first clean the surface with window cleaner or isopropyl alcohol.
RTL-SDR Multipurpose Dipole Antenna Kit
The antenna is made very rough, the threads in the sockets are slightly larger in diameter than necessary! I had to tin so that the antennas did not wobble


Available in RTLSDRBlog Store


Комплект многоцелевой дипольной антенны для RTL-SDR

Friday, August 28, 2020

Nagoya RE-02 Ground for Omnidirectional Antenna

RE-02 Antenna Ground. Disassembled

Nagoya RE-02 10-1300MHz Omnidirectional Antenna Ground Strengthen. Disassembled
Wide range of applications.
It can effectively enhance the signal.

RE-02 Antenna Ground. Assembled for VHF

Nagoya RE-02 10-1300MHz Omnidirectional Antenna Ground Strengthen. Assembled
Model: RE-02
Frequency: 10-1300MHz
Connector: UHF- Female TO UHF-P/M.
Length of antenna: 10cm X 3(UHF) and 15cm X 3(VHF).
Weight: 90g.

RE-02. Attached to Anli AW-6 VHF

Nagoya RE-02 10-1300MHz Omnidirectional Antenna Ground Strengthen. Assembled
Three Short Gain Rod (10cm) is used for UHF band.
Three Long Gain Rod (15cm) is used for VHF band.

Folded into a pencil case

Nagoya RE-02 10-1300MHz Omnidirectional Antenna Ground Strengthen. Folded into a pencil case

Available in stores

Don't tell me about SWR!


Нагоя RE-02 - противовес для всенаправленной антенны

Saturday, February 1, 2020

GP antenna 65-375 MHz BNC plug

GP antenna 65-375 MHz BNC plug
The length of the four vibrators is 20 cm to 1.1 m.
The working frequency can be adjusted from 65 MHz to 375 MHz.
Fix 1/4" wave antenna precisely to max. transmitting frequency by the formula: element length (meters) = (300/frequency)/4.

Type: 1/4" Ground Plane Antenna
Support frequency range: 68-350 MHz
Antenna length: 20-112cm
Antenna construction: 4 pcs of telescopic Antenna
Wire connector: via BNC (Q9) connecting the wire


Available in shops, store, store, store, store, store
Антенна граунд-плейн на 65-375 МГц с разъемом BNC

Saturday, March 9, 2019

Magnetic Mount for Vehicle Mobile Radio Antenna

Magnetic Mount for Vehicle Mobile Radio Antenna
Brand Name: ABBREE
Material: Plastic
Product style: Magnetic Mount
Magnetic Base: 11.5cm with SO-239 to antenna
Coaxial cable: RG58/U 5m with PL-259 to mobile radio
Weight: about 720g
Magnetic Mount with Vehicle Mobile Radio Antenna with Anli AW-6 VHF


Available in store

Part for replacement

Магнитное основание для автомобильной мобильной радиоантенны

Tuesday, March 15, 2016

Prepper's Communication Handbook: Lifesaving Strategies for Staying in Contact During and After a Disaster. Jim Cobb

Prepper's Communication Handbook: Lifesaving Strategies for Staying in Contact During and After a Disaster
by Jim Cobb
THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO ACQUIRING, ASSEMBLING AND UTILIZING LIFE-SAVING EMERGENCY COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS. When disaster strikes, your calls, texts and emails will not work. After 9/11, Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Sandy, cell phones were rendered useless when transmission towers were destroyed and networks became overloaded. Having an alternative way to reach family and loved ones at these critical moments is essential. With Prepper's Communication Handbook, you learn the best tips, tricks and expert secrets for surviving when phones and the Internet fail. Exploring the best options for every disaster scenario, this hands-on guide features in-depth coverage on a wide variety of lifesaving emergency communication systems, including: Satellite Radio; Shortwave; NOAA Receiver; GMRS and FRS Radios; Citizen's Band; Ham Radio; Radio Scanner; MURS Radio; and more.

Saturday, September 12, 2015

"Щит Союза – 2015". Работает разведка! Кадры из ВоенТВ

И так, Щит Союза 2015‬: работает разведка... Кадры из ВоенТВ

Первый кадр - радиостанция Motorola XTR446

радиостанция Motorola XTR446 у армии Беларуси
Стандарт - PMR. Частотный диапазон - 446 МГЦ, модуляция - узкая FM (частотная), нет даже примитивного закрытия канала.
Полватта мощности, в лесу километра не пробьет, из бункера тем более...
Такие радиостанции используют только строители и страйболисты.

Второй кадр - Так поломанные ветки не заметит только пьяный грибник

Так поломанные ветки не заметит только пьяный грибник

Ну и видео, откуда кадры:

Friday, June 26, 2015

The Hobbyist's Guide to the RTL-SDR: Really Cheap Software Defined Radio. Mr. Carl Laufer

The Hobbyist's Guide to the RTL-SDR: Really Cheap Software Defined Radio. Mr. Carl Laufer
A comprehensive guide to the RTL2832U RTL-SDR software defined radio by the authors of the RTL-SDR Blog. The RTL-SDR is a super cheap software defined radio based on DVB-T TV dongles that can be found for under $20. This book is about tips and tutorials that show you how to get the most out of your RTL-SDR dongle. Most projects described in this book are also compatible with other wideband SDRs such as the HackRF, Airspy and SDRPlay RSP. What's in the book?
  • Learn how to set up your RTL-SDR with various free software defined radio programs such as SDR#, HDSDR, SDR-Radio and more.
  • Learn all the little tricks and oddities that the dongle has.
  • A whole chapter dedicated to improving the RTL-SDR's performance.
  • Dozens of tutorials for fun RTL-SDR based projects such as ADS-B aircraft radar, AIS boat radar, ACARS decoding, receiving NOAA and Meteor-M2 weather satellite images, listening to and following trunked radios, decoding digital voice P25/DMR signals, decoding weather balloon telemetry, receiving DAB radio, analysing GSM and listening to TETRA signals, decoding pagers, receiving various HF signals such as ham radio modes, weatherfax and DRM radio, decoding digital D-STAR voice, an introduction to GNU Radio, decoding RDS, decoding APRS, measuring filters and SWR with low cost equipment, receiving Inmarsat, AERO and Iridium L-Band satellite data, and many many more projects!
  • Guide to antennas, cables and adapters.

Thursday, May 7, 2015

Изобретатели радиосвязи

Изобретатели радиосвязи 1891-1892, Якуб Наркевич-Иодко, Беларусь
1893-1895, Никола Тесла, США
1894, Джагадиш Чандра Боше, Индия
1894, Оливер Джозеф Лодж, Англия
1895, Гульельмо Маркони, Италия
1895, Александр Попов, Россия

Sunday, February 22, 2015

Yaesu VX-7R

Yaesu VX-7R
Frequency range:
Europe
TX: 50-54 / 144-146 / 430-440 MHz
RX: 0.5-999 MHz
USA
TX: 50-54 / 144-148 / 222-225 / 440-450 MHz
RX: 0.5-999 MHz (Cellular blocked)
Yaesu VX-7R

Tuning steps: 5 / 9 / 10 / 12.5 / 15 / 20 / 25 / 50 / 100 KHz
Frequency stability: ±5 ppm @ -10 to +50°C (14 to 122°F)
Mode: TX: AM / FM
RX: AM / FM / WFM

Channels / memory management: 450 regular
12 home (USA), 11 home (Other markets)
20 PMS (Sand edge pairs)
10 "One touch"
10 hyper
10 NOAA weather channels (USA only)
89 popular SW BC channels
280 VHF marine channels
Non-volatile EEPROM storage
Repeater shift / offset: ±0-99.95 MHz
Power supply: 7.4 VDC (Bettery pack) or 10-16 VDC external
Current drain / power consumption: RX: 25-240 mA
TX: Max 1.9 A
Antenna impedance / connector: 50 ohm / SMA

Dimensions (W*H*D): 60*90*28 mm (2.36*3.54*1.1")
Weight: 250 g (8.82 oz)
Other features: CTCSS/PL and DCS. DTMF. Waterproof/submersible. LED-lamp. VOX.
Twin RX.

Receiver system:
Double conversion superheterodyne (AM/FM)
1st IF: 47.25 MHz (Main), 46.35 MHz (Sub)
2nd IF: 450 KHz
Triple conversion superheterodyne (WFM)
1st IF: 45.8 MHz
2nd IF: 10.7 MHz
3rd IF: 1 MHz

Sensitivity:
AM (10 dB S/N)
0.5-30 MHz: 3 uV
108-137 MHz: 1.5 uV
FM (12 dB SINAD)
30-50 MHz: 0.5 uV
50-54 MHz: 0.16 uV (0.18 uV on sub RX)
57-76 MHz: 1 uV
137-140 MHz: 0.2 uV (0.18 uV on sub RX)
140-150 MHz: 0.16 uV (0.18 uV on sub RX)
150-174 MHz: 0.2 uV (0.18 uV on sub RX)
174-225 MHz: 0.3 uV
300-350 MHz: 0.5 uV
350-400 MHz: 0.2 uV
400-470 MHz: 0.18 uV (0.2 uV on sub RX 420-470 MHz)
470-540 MHz: 0.35 uV
800-999 MHz: 1 uV (Cellular blocked in the US)
WFM (12 dB SINAD)
76-108 MHz: 1 uV
470-540 MHz: 0.35 uV
540-800 MHz: 3 uV

Selectivity:
AM/FM
12 KHz (-6 dB)
25 KHz (-60 dB)
WFM
200 KHz (-6 dB)
300 KHz (-20 dB)

AF output power / speaker: 200 mW at 10% distortion / 8 ohm (@ 7.4 VDC)

RF output power:
High Low 3 Low 2 Low 1
6 m: 5 W 2.5 W 1 W 50 mW
2 m: 5 W 2.5 W 1 W 50 mW
1.25 m (USA): - - 300 mW 50 mW
70 cm: 5 W 2.5 W 1 W 50 mW
NB! 6 m AM has a fixed output power of 1 W

Modulation system:
AM: Low level
FM: Variable reactance
Max FM deviation (Factory set): FM: ±5 KHz
NFM: ±2.5 KHz
Spurious emissions: Better than -60 dB

Manufactured: 2002-200x (Discontinued)

Friday, October 10, 2014

Yaesu VX-8DR

Yaesu VX-8DR
Yaesu VX-8DR 6m/2m/70cm Heavy-Duty FM APRS® HTs are fully APRS/GPS/Bluetooth® capable handheld transceivers. As a bonus, these USA-version radios also operate on 222-225 MHz with 1.5 watts output! They are an evolution of the VX-8R Series that includes not only the solid features and specifications of the VX-8R but also new expanded APRS capabilities. APRS® is a registered trademark of Bob Bruninga, WB4APR.
Frequency range:
Europe
TX: 50-54 / 144-146 / 430-440 MHz
RX: 0.5-999 MHz
USA
TX: 50-54 / 144-148 / 222-225 / 440-450 MHz
RX: 0.5-999 MHz (Cellular blocked)

Tuning steps: 5 / 6.25 / 8.33 / 10 / 12.5 / 15 / 20 / 25 / 50 / 100 KHz
Frequency stability: ±5 ppm @ -10 to +60°C (14 to 140°F)
Mode: TX: AM / FM / NFM
RX: AM / FM / NFM / WFM (Stereo with headphones)
Channels / memory management: 900 regular
99 skip
11 home
50 scan edge (PMS)
10 NOAA weather channels
57 marine VHF channels
89 popular shortwave BC stations
Non-volatile EEPROM storage

Repeater shift / offset: 6 m: ±1 MHz
2 m: ±600 KHz
1.25 m: ±1.6 MHz
70 cm: ±5 MHz
(Defaults, programmable)

Power supply: 4.5-7.4 VDC (Depending on battery pack) or 4-16 VDC external

Current drain / power consumption: RX: 35-240 mA
TX: Max 1.9 A

Antenna impedance / connector: 50 ohm / SMA

Dimensions (W*H*D): 60*95*24 mm (2.36*3.74*0.94")

Weight: 240 g (8.47 oz), with FNB-101Li and antenna

Other features: Waterproof/submersible (IPX7).
Built-in packet modem 1200/9600bd with APRS support. Bluetooth and GPS options. Barometric sensor.
Weather alert.
Alpha tags. Spectrum display. CTCSS/PL and DCS with tone scan. ARS. ARTS. VOX. WiRES. Backlit display and keypad. 1750 Hz repeater tone. Twin RX.

Receiver system:
Single conversion superheterodyne (AM BC-band)
IF: 130 KHz
Double conversion superheterodyne (AM/FM/NFM)
1st IF: 47.25 MHz (Main band), 46.35 MHz (Sub band)
2nd IF: 450 KHz
Triple conversion superheterodyne (WFM)
1st IF: 45.8 MHz
2nd IF: 10.7 MHz
3rd IF: 1 MHz

Sensitivity:
AM (10 dB S/N)
0.5-30 MHz: 3 uV
108-137 MHz: 1.5 uV
FM (12 dB SINAD)
30-54 MHz: 0.35 uV
50-54 MHz: 0.18 uV (On sub RX)
54-76 MHz: 1 uV
76-88 MHz: 0.5 uV
137-140 MHz: 0.2 uV
140-150 MHz: 0.16 uV
144-148 MHz: 0.18 uV (On sub RX)
150-174 MHz: 0.2 uV
300-350 MHz: 0.5 uV
350-400 MHz: 0.2 uV
400-470 MHz: 0.18 uV
430-450 MHz: 0.2 uV (On sub RX)
800-999.9 MHz: 1.5 uV
WFM (12 dB SINAD)
88-108 MHz: 1.5 uV
174-222 MHz: 1 uV
470-540 MHz: 1.5 uV
540-800 MHz: 3 uV

Selectivity:
AM/FM
12 KHz (-6 dB)
35 KHz (-60 dB)
WFM
200 KHz (-6 dB)
300 KHz (-20 dB)

AF output power / speaker: 200 mW at 10% distortion / 8 ohm (@ 7.4 V)

RF output power:
High Low 3 Low 2 Low 1
6 m: 1-5 W 1-2.5 W 1 W 50 mW
2 m: 1-5 W 1-2.5 W 1 W 50 mW
1.25 m: 0.5-1.5 W 0.5-1 W 500 mW 50 mW
70 cm: 1-5 W 1-2.5 W 1 W 50 mW
NB! The high and Low 3 output levels depend on battery pack/voltage
NB2! 6 m AM has a fixed output power of 1 W

Modulation system:
Max FM deviation (Factory set): FM: ±5 KHz
NFM: ±2.5 KHz

Manufactured: Japan, 2010-201x (Discontinued)
Additional info: Same as the original VX-8R but with enhanced APRS funcionality


RM: AM/FM Broadcast Reception (RM: AM\FM вещание)

Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Manual for the transmitter "Jack-8"

Manual for the transmitter Jack-8
Для передачи разведданных на большие расстояния применялась радиостанция «Джек», которая выпускалась с 1941 г, состояла из передатчика, приемника и антенны с аксессуарами и размещалась в чемодане. Антенна — проволочная длиной 15 м.
  • Диапазон частот: 3,7…16,7 МГц
  • Виды работы: ТЛФ и ТЛГ
  • Мощность: 50 Вт;
  • Источник питания: от сети переменного тока.
  • Дальность связи: до 2500 км
  • Размеры: 160 х 400 х 650 мм
  • Масса: 25 кг.

Top Secret.
Manual for the transmitter "Jack-8"


Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8 Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 1

Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 2Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 3

Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 4Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 5

Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 6Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 7

Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 8Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 9

Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, страница 10

Инструкция к передатчику Джек-8, последняя страница

Prehistory.

This is a personal thing.
I found it in the attic, in the country house amidst the old things.
Belonged to my father.
There is a train schedule made by his hand on the manual.

There is a mention of the transmitters Jack 1-5 in this book.

Saturday, June 29, 2013

Prepper & SHTF communications. 2 way radio frequencies

SHTF Survivalist Radio Communications Frequency List
BAND CHAN FREQ.MHZ NOTES
FRS 3 462.6125FM PREPPER FRS
GMRS 20/675 462.672+FM PL 141.3 REPEART
Prepper & SHTF communications
2 way radio frequencies
SHTF Survivalist Radio Frequency Lists